A Fun and Engaging Game for Friends and Family
Darts is a classic game of skill, precision, and strategy that has been enjoyed by people for generations. It’s an ideal activity for a home setting, providing a fun and engaging way to spend time with friends and family. Not only does it offer a welcome break from screens, but it also helps to improve focus, concentration, and hand-eye coordination. This guide will walk you through the basics of how to play darts, from setting up your space to mastering the perfect throw, ensuring you can enjoy this exciting game in the comfort of your own home.
Step 1: Setting Up Your Dartboard
Having the right setup is key to a fair and enjoyable game.
- Board Height: The bullseye of the dartboard should be exactly 1.73 metres (5 feet 8 inches) from the floor.
- Throwing Line (Oche): The distance from the front of the dartboard to the throwing line (called the “oche” or “toe line”) should be 2.37 metres (7 feet 9.25 inches). You can mark this with a piece of tape on the floor.
- Safety First: Ensure the area around the dartboard is clear of obstacles and fragile items. It’s best to place the board on a wall that won’t be damaged by stray darts. A dartboard surround or a protective backboard can be a great investment.
Step 2: Understanding the Dartboard and Scoring
A standard dartboard is divided into 20 numbered segments, from 1 to 20, with a bullseye in the centre.
- Single Segment: Hitting a number in the wide outer or inner ring scores that number of points. For example, a dart in the wide 20-segment area scores 20 points.
- Double Ring: The thin outer ring doubles your score. Hitting the double 20, for example, scores 40 points.
- Triple Ring: The thin inner ring triples your score. Hitting the triple 20 scores 60 points—the highest possible score with a single dart.
- Bullseye: The small green ring around the centre scores 25 points, while the very centre red dot (the “bull”) scores 50 points.
Step 3: Mastering the Throw
The perfect throw is all about technique, not power.
- Stance: Stand comfortably at the oche. You can stand sideways to the board with your dominant foot forward, or face the board directly. Find a stance that is balanced and feels natural to you.
- The Grip: Hold the dart with a light but firm grip using three or four fingers. The dart should feel balanced in your hand. Avoid holding it too tightly, as this can cause muscle tension and affect your aim.
- The Aim and Release: Line up your shot with your eye, the dart, and the target on the board. The movement should come from your elbow and forearm, not your shoulder. Pull your arm back in a smooth motion and then propel it forward, releasing the dart with a gentle flick of the wrist. Follow through with your arm after the release.
Step 4: Common Games to Play
Once you have the basics down, you can start playing some of these fun and popular games.
1. 501 (or 301)
This is the most common game played professionally and is a great way to start.
- Objective: Be the first person to reduce their score from exactly 501 (or 301) to exactly zero.
- Rules: Each player starts with 501 points. You take turns throwing three darts. The points you score are subtracted from your total. The final dart must land in a double ring or the bullseye to end the game. For example, if you have 32 points left, you must hit the double 16 to win.
2. Around the Clock
This is a simpler game that is great for beginners and for working on your accuracy on all parts of the board.
- Objective: Be the first to hit every number from 1 to 20 in order.
- Rules: Players take turns throwing three darts. You must hit the number 1, then the number 2, and so on. You only move on to the next number once you have hit the current one. You can either hit the single, double, or triple of that number to progress. The first player to hit the number 20 wins.
3. Cricket
This is a strategic game that can be a lot of fun.
- Objective: “Close out” the numbers from 20 down to 15, and the bullseye, and have a higher score than your opponent.
- Rules: Players take turns trying to hit each number (20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15) and the bullseye three times to “close” them out. Hitting a single counts as one mark, a double as two, and a triple as three. Once a number is closed out, you can score points on it if your opponent has not yet closed it out. The game ends when all numbers and the bullseye are closed, and the player with the highest score wins.
Darts is a fantastic addition to any home’s entertainment arsenal. It’s a game that promotes friendly competition and provides a relaxing, engaging way to connect with loved ones. Grab your darts, invite your family, and let the games begin!